Off the Record: What Naturopaths, Chiropractors and Homeopaths May Say About Vaccines
Many Canadian parents ask their naturopath, chiropractor or homeopath about vaccines — people who are not trained or licensed to give them. Their regulatory colleges have rules about what they may say. The rules differ from province to province and profession to profession, and the gaps between them are where vaccine doubt gets in.
On this page
1. The rules, college by college
None of these professions has vaccination in its scope of practice. What their colleges say about talking about vaccines varies a great deal.
| Profession and college | What the rule says | How strong |
|---|---|---|
| Chiropractors, Ontario College of Chiropractors of Ontario, Standard S-001 | Vaccination is outside chiropractic scope. Members must refer patients who ask about vaccination to a health professional who has it in their scope. | Clear: refer, don’t advise. |
| Chiropractors, British Columbia College of Chiropractors of B.C. | A May 2018 notice told registrants they may provide only services within chiropractic scope; immunization is not one of them. Alberta and Saskatchewan were reported to take the same position (Global News, 2018). | Clear on scope; silent on social-media opinions. |
| Naturopaths, Ontario College of Naturopaths of Ontario | As reported in 2018, naturopaths may not discuss vaccination and must refer clients to another health professional. Advertising must be “professionally appropriate,” a term the college declined to define. | Strict on paper; vague on advertising. |
| Naturopaths, British Columbia Practice Standard: Immunization, now under the College of Complementary Health Professionals of B.C. | Naturopaths may discuss vaccines but must explain the benefits and risks, say that naturopathic treatment is no substitute, and document it. They must not counsel against immunization without a documented medical reason, hand out anti-vaccine material, advertise it, or offer “homeopathic vaccination” or “natural immunization.” | The most detailed rule in Canada. |
| Homeopaths, Ontario College of Homeopaths of Ontario, Standard 19 | Vaccination is outside homeopathic scope, and a registrant “shall not advise his or her patient against vaccination.” The scope of practice standard tells homeopaths to refer vaccine questions elsewhere. | Forbids advising against; penalties unspecified. |
College rules change, and several Canadian colleges have merged since 2018. Check the current standard with the college before relying on it in a complaint.
2. What happens in practice
In August 2025, researchers led by Samantha Meyer at the University of Waterloo published interviews with 16 Ontario chiropractors and homeopaths about what they say when patients ask about vaccines (Archives of Public Health). Their findings:
- About 10 of the 16 strongly supported childhood vaccination; about 6 were hesitant or opposed, often citing a preference for “natural immunity.”
- Many referred patients to a doctor or public health nurse, as their colleges require.
- But many also gave indirect guidance: sharing their own vaccination choices, urging parents to “become more informed,” or calling vaccination “a personal choice.”
That indirect guidance is the problem. A practitioner who tells a worried parent “it’s your choice — do your research” has not technically advised against vaccination, but the parent hears doubt from someone they trust. Few college rules address it.
3. Nosodes: “homeopathic vaccines”
Nosodes are homeopathic preparations made from diseased tissue or discharges — for example, from a measles or whooping-cough patient — diluted until nothing of the original remains, and sold as “homeoprophylaxis.” They do not protect against any disease. Health Canada nevertheless licenses some as natural health products. Immunize Canada has a plain-language explainer on why they are not an alternative to vaccination. Our page on Anke Zimmermann and homeoprophylaxis covers the best-known Canadian case, in which a child was given a remedy made from rabid-dog saliva.
4. The gaps
- Indirect doubt. “It’s your choice” and “do your own research” are rarely covered by any rule.
- Social media. Personal posts by practitioners often fall outside what colleges treat as practice or advertising.
- Province by province. A naturopath in Ontario may not discuss vaccines at all; one in B.C. may, with conditions; in several provinces naturopaths have no regulatory college at all.
- Complaints only. Colleges act almost entirely on complaints. If no one complains, nothing happens. The College of Chiropractors of B.C.’s 2019–20 web-monitoring of pregnancy claims showed a college can act on its own; few do. See our page on the Webster Technique.
5. How to complain
If a regulated naturopath, chiropractor or homeopath advises you or your child against vaccination, offers a vaccine “alternative,” or posts anti-vaccine material in their advertising:
- Write down what was said, when, and by whom. Take screenshots of websites and posts, with the date.
- Find the college: College of Chiropractors of Ontario, College of Naturopaths of Ontario, College of Homeopaths of Ontario, or the equivalent in your province.
- File a complaint and quote the college’s own standard back to it. Our how to complain page explains the routes, and our Anti-Vax Rap Sheet lists practitioners who have been disciplined.
Sources
- Okusanya IG, Dubé E, … Meyer SB, “Investigating how homeopaths and chiropractors navigate patient requests for vaccination information in Ontario, Canada: a qualitative study,” Archives of Public Health 83:210, 15 Aug 2025.
- College of Chiropractors of Ontario, Standard of Practice S-001, Chiropractic Scope of Practice.
- College of Naturopathic Physicians of B.C. (now College of Complementary Health Professionals of B.C.), Practice Standard: Immunization, updated 25 May 2018.
- College of Homeopaths of Ontario, Standard 15 (Scope of Practice) and Standard 19 (Vaccination).
- Leslie Young, Global News, 2 Jun 2018, on naturopaths, chiropractors and vaccine advice.
- Immunize Canada, “False claims about homeopathic nosodes.”
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